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☀️ Photoelectric Effect Calculator

Calculate photon energy, work function, and kinetic energy of electrons

Einstein's Photoelectric Equation

Einstein's Equation:

E = hf = Φ + KE_max

h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J⋅s = 4.136×10⁻¹⁵ eV⋅s

Wavelength Calculator

Relationships:

c = λf
E = hc/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s (speed of light)

Stopping Potential Calculator

Stopping Potential:

V_s = KE_max / e

Minimum voltage to stop the most energetic photoelectrons

Threshold Frequency

Threshold Conditions:

f_0 = Φ/h
λ_0 = hc/Φ

Minimum frequency/maximum wavelength for electron emission

Material Work Function (eV)
Cesium2.28
Potassium2.1
Sodium2.3
Aluminum4.33
Copper4.5
Platinum5.1