Money Multiplier Calculator

Money Multiplier Formula:

Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Requirement Ratio
Maximum Money Creation = Initial Deposit × Money Multiplier
Complex Formula: M = (1 + c) / (rr + er + c × rr)

Calculate Money Multiplier

Required Reserve Ratio (%):

Initial Deposit ($):

Excess Reserve Ratio (%):

Currency-to-Deposit Ratio (%):