Calculate interest rate impacts, money supply effects, and central bank policy analysis
Federal Funds Rate: The interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight, set by the Federal Reserve.
Transmission Mechanism: Policy rates affect long-term rates, investment, consumption, and ultimately economic activity.
Taylor Rule: i = r* + π + 1.5(π - π*) + 0.5(y - y*), where i is nominal rate, r* is equilibrium real rate, π is inflation, and y is output.
Quantitative Easing: Central bank purchases of long-term securities to increase money supply when rates are near zero.
Forward Guidance: Communication about future policy intentions to influence market expectations.
Dual Mandate: Federal Reserve's goals of price stability and full employment.