Momentum Calculator

Linear Momentum

Linear Momentum Formulas:

Momentum: p = mv
Impulse: J = FΔt = Δp
Conservation: p₁ + p₂ = p₁' + p₂' (isolated system)

Mass (m) - kg:

Velocity (v) - m/s:

Momentum (p) - kg⋅m/s:

Force (F) - N:

Time Interval (Δt) - s:

Impulse (J) - N⋅s:

Collision Analysis

Collision Formulas:

Conservation of Momentum: m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
Elastic Collision: Kinetic energy is conserved
Inelastic Collision: Objects stick together after collision

Object 1 (Before Collision)

Mass 1 (m₁) - kg:

Initial Velocity 1 (v₁) - m/s:

Final Velocity 1 (v₁') - m/s:

Object 2 (Before Collision)

Mass 2 (m₂) - kg:

Initial Velocity 2 (v₂) - m/s:

Final Velocity 2 (v₂') - m/s: