Calculate economic inefficiency from taxes and market distortions
Deadweight Loss: The reduction in economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium outcome is not achieved due to market distortions like taxes, subsidies, or regulations.
Formula: DWL = ½ × (Tax per unit) × (Reduction in quantity traded)
Economic Impact: Represents lost consumer and producer surplus that is not captured by anyone - pure economic waste.
Policy Implications: Larger deadweight losses indicate greater economic inefficiency from government interventions.
Tax Incidence: The distribution of tax burden between consumers and producers depends on relative elasticities of demand and supply.